The appearance of the worms and of the children is not a rarity. In the risk group are the kids infants and older children. You have to understand what types of helminths, and the way you can contract the infection. Only the timely prevention can protect your child from this unpleasant phenomenon.
Why are the worms and the children
There are several ways of infection by parasites and children:
- via the bites of insects;
- when the consumption of half-baked meat;
- through dirty hands;
- in case of contact with objects, which contain the eggs of helminths;
- through unwashed fruits and vegetables.
The highest prevalence of parasites among children in the age group is because the eggs of the worms have a microscopic size. Are found in the feces, directly around the anus, in the groin and a sick child.
Important! To prevent a new infection by worms, be sure to wash the bedding of the baby the biggest of the temperature, after petting the plate.
The baby may itch, which contributes to the spread of the worms. The eggs fall into the hands, under the nails, the bed linen, after which it spreads in the environment. Worms can spread it to other children, adults or re-infected with the child.
This applies especially to the children, they pop anything in their mouths, not washing their hands before eating. Also the most common source of infection in the worms area of sandpit, especially if it is open.
Another form of infection, consumption of meat from animals that has not passed sufficient heat treatment. It is also dangerous for the fish as the river and sea.
Important! Do not let a child eat sushi, as it is often prepared with raw fish. This can cause the infection of worms. discover what are the first symptoms of worms and children.
Varieties of worms
There are a large number of helminths, that are capable of hitting the human body. Can be found not only in the intestine and in other organs, where it is transferred from a flow of blood – the liver, the lungs, the heart, the brain, the eyes, the gallbladder.
Remember! Giving children tablets for worms without a prescription is strictly prohibited!
The major human parasites are divided into groups such as:
- trematody;
- nematodes;
- cestodes.
A common feature of nematodes
Nematodes most common species of worms in children. The round worms are:
- vlasoglav;
- ostritsy;
- Trichinella;
- ascaride.
Getting them is possible when the eggs of the worms enter the digestive tract, after which settle in the intestine of the baby. This can happen through dirty hands, the use of unwashed food products. Children under one year of age are also susceptible to the infection of nematodes, since, researching in the world of pop everything in the mouth.
Important! Young children often become infected worms, since and they not until the end of the developed by the digestive system. The insufficient amount of enzymes incapable of neutralizing the eggs of the parasites, which hits you in the stomach.
Nematodes negatively affect not mature body of the children:
- cause damage to the tissues of the intestine;
- they feed on the nutrients that come from food;
- can cause obstruction of the bile ducts;
- appears nausea, disorders of the chair;
- the child feels the decrease of the strength.
Also often develop an allergic reaction to the products of the vital activity of parasites, it can form a small eruption, dermatitis.
Enterobiasis - ostritsy
Enterobiasisy of children is one of the most common diseases that is called pinworm. It involves small worms with a size of up to 1 cm, that live in the gut (read how to take the analysis of enterobiasis).
Infection with the parasite occurs when the eggs of the worms enter the digestive system. They are very counters to the influence of the environment, do not always die in the cleaning and disinfectants, but are impaired by the high temperature of reflux.
The eggs ostritsy can be in the body of the sick child, in the objects of the interior, dishes, toys. Therefore, shrinks them is very easy.
Important! If in the feces of a child who saw white worms – you can be sure that it is ostritsy.
The most characteristic symptom of enterobiasis – the emergence of a strong itching around the anus, especially in evening and at night. The baby can bad sleep when she cries, encapricha. In most cases ostritsy are not hazardous to the health of the baby, but they take a lot of discomfort.
The ascariasis – symptoms and dangers
The ascariasis is characterized by infection of the organism of the person hazardous parasites – ascaride. Are surprised not only of the intestines and lungs, liver, and heart.
Worms in the lungs will manifest symptoms such as:
- the increase of the temperature to 38°C;
- the appearance of sputum with blood;
- dry cough;
- the weakness and pains in the body.
Important! The defeat of the body ascaride can develop asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis.
Often, they also increase the lymph nodes, the spleen, appears as a rash on the body.
After 2-3 months ascaride penetrate the intestine, after which receives a variety of disorders of the digestive system:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- nausea;
- the flatulence.
Important! Worms in the liver can close the biliary route that cause the appearance of the mechanical jaundice.
Cestodes and of the child
To cestode are parasites:
- the solitary;
- bullish tsepen;
- dog tsepen;
- Echinococcus;
- lentets the election;
- swine tsepen.
The tapeworms feed off the nutrients that come through the food – vitamin b12, folic acid, and others. Instead they poison the waste remaining after their means of life.
The symptoms of the occurrence of cestodes say:
- unfounded or weight loss;
- disorders of the digestive system;
- the pain in the stomach;
- fatigue;
- the decrease of the immunity.
The main route of infection cestode say, the consumption of poorly roasted meat, which contains the eggs of the worms. Dog tsepen is often found in children who are constantly in contact with dogs.
Important! A feature of these parasites is that they can attain 40 to 50 m and live in the intestines of humans before the age of 20.
Trematody – features
Parasites of the species trematodes carry:
- anthrax Fluke;
- paragonimiasis;
- the schistosomiasis;
- the fluke of the liver.
Trematody can live in the intestine, the liver, the lungs and other organs. The eggs of the worms spread by the supply of the blood flow to all the organs and systems in humans.
Important! Flat worms called flukes, because in their body have a suction cup. Thanks to them feed.
The main route of transmission is through undercooked meat, fish, when the consumption of contaminated water.
The symptoms that indicate the presence of flatworms:
- the appearance of dermatitis;
- the pain in the stomach;
- increase the size of the liver;
- the appearance of the jaundice;
- disorders of the chair;
- anemia.
Giardiasis in children
Giardiasis cause giardia – microorganisms that affect the intestine. The infection occurs via cysts, which are eliminated with the feces of the sick person. Can a long time of being in the environment until the moment of hitting a child.
Important! It is enough to swallow several cyst (read, that such cysts of giardia lamblia), for contracting giardiasis.
Often, the disease develops without any symptoms and go away after several weeks without treatment. Sometimes there may be digestive disorders, fever, abdominal pain, the child may lose weight.
The infection of the parasites of the children is not a rarity. It is important to observe the rules of hygiene, wash hands frequently, teach your child not to take toys to the mouth, to avoid this unpleasant phenomenon. The identification and the symptoms of the child, which is characterized by the presence of earthworms, it is necessary to consult a doctor.